British Columbia Serving It Right Practice Test

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What can impact how quickly alcohol affects a patron?

  1. Time of day

  2. Gender and body weight

  3. Geographical location

  4. Type of music played

The correct answer is: Gender and body weight

The impact of gender and body weight on how quickly alcohol affects a patron is significant due to physiological differences in how alcohol processes within the body. Generally, females tend to have a higher body fat percentage and lower water content compared to males. Since alcohol is water-soluble, this means that, on average, women may experience stronger effects from the same amount of alcohol when compared to men, due to higher concentrations of alcohol in the bloodstream. Body weight also plays a critical role; individuals with higher body weight typically have more body water, which can dilute the alcohol consumed, resulting in a lesser impact on their blood alcohol content (BAC) compared to individuals with lower body weight. Therefore, heavier individuals may metabolize alcohol more slowly and feel its effects less intensely than lighter individuals consuming the same amount. This understanding is crucial for those serving alcohol, as it enables them to monitor patrons' consumption and behavior more effectively and ensure a responsible serving environment.